Discover the hidden world of AMARG, where over 4,400 retired military aircraft await their next mission. This facility is not just a storage site; it's a strategic asset for U.S. military aviation.
The Importance of AMARG
The 309th Aerospace Maintenance and Regeneration Group (AMARG), often called the Boneyard, is essential for U.S. military aviation. Situated on a sprawling 2,600-acre site at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base in Tucson, Arizona, AMARG houses more than 4,400 aircraft, including iconic models like the B-52 bombers and F-16 fighter jets. This facility is a key player in the management and reactivation of aircraft for both U.S. and allied military operations.
Unmatched Climate Conditions
Tucson's dry climate is a significant factor in the longevity of these military aircraft. With an average annual rainfall of just over 11 inches and low humidity, the risk of corrosion is minimized. Aircraft stored at AMARG benefit from this environment, which prevents rust and degradation, ensuring they can be quickly and effectively reactivated when needed. The alkaline soil provides a stable foundation for the massive airframes, further enhancing the storage conditions without the need for expensive concrete pavements.
Categorization for Strategic Use
Once aircraft arrive at AMARG, they are meticulously cataloged and assessed for possible future uses. Aircraft maintenance services categorize the planes into different storage types based on their anticipated needs
- Type 1000 - Long-Term Storage: Planes like retired B-52 bombers are preserved for long-term potential use. This involves draining fuel and hydraulic systems, sealing openings, and applying protective coatings to shield them from environmental damage.
- Type 2000 - Parts Reclamation: Aircraft designated for parts reclamation serve as vital sources of components for active fleets. This designation allows necessary parts to be extracted while ensuring the airframe is maintained.
- Type 3000 - Flying Hold: Aircraft in this category are kept in a state of readiness for rapid reactivation. Regular maintenance and system checks ensure they can be swiftly returned to flight status if required.
- Type 4000 - Basic Preservation: These aircraft are acknowledged as excess and are stored with minimal preservation measures, indicating they are unlikely to be reused in the future.
Reactivating Military Aircraft
One of the standout achievements of AMARG is its ability to return aircraft to active service. For instance, the reactivation of a B-52 bomber in May 2019 after more than a decade in storage showcases AMARG’s critical role in national defense. Similarly, retired F-16 fighter jets have been converted into piloted aircraft targets, highlighting the versatility and ongoing utility of these machines.
Annual Operations and Inventory
AMARG continuously processes a varying number of aircraft each year based on the demands of the U.S. Air Force. Over the years, the facility has managed a considerable inventory, overseeing more than 4,400 aircraft from various branches of the military. In addition to domestic reactivation, AMARG supports foreign military sales by storing and maintaining aircraft intended for transfer to allied nations. This dual role enhances international defense partnerships while fostering a robust reserve capacity for the U.S.
AMARG's Strategic Role in Defense
The 309th Aerospace Maintenance and Regeneration Group is a national security asset that preserves and maintains a vast array of military aircraft. The careful processes involved in military aircraft preservation ensure that the United States is always equipped with the resources it needs, whether that means returning retired aircraft to the skies or providing critical components for existing fleets.
Bringing Old Warplanes Back to Life
The mission of AMARG is not solely to store; it’s to revitalize. Aircraft like the B-52 and F-16 represent the major lifelines of U.S. military power. Through AMARG aircraft storage and the strategic reactivation program, thousands of warplanes are equipped to support future military operations, whether for training or real-world missions. AMARG demonstrates that even in retirement, these aircraft contribute to national security.
In Summary
The myriad functions of AMARG exemplify a blend of preservation, strategic storage, and reactivation of military assets. Protecting aircraft in dry environments allows for efficient long-term management. The careful categorization of aircraft into various types of storage ensures that the needs of the U.S. military are met, providing flexibility, readiness, and support for both current and future operations. As the Boneyard continues to adapt to the ever-changing landscape of military needs, it remains an indispensable resource for the defense of the nation and its allies.