Uncover the rich tapestry of Maryland's history by exploring St. Mary's County, its oldest county steeped in colonial heritage.
St. Mary's County: The Oldest County in Maryland
Established in 1637, St. Mary's County marks the birthplace of Maryland and embodies the early governance and settlement dynamics that shaped the state. This county is a reservoir of stories, significant landmarks, and memorable experiences that cater to both tourists and history buffs. For those seeking to understand where Maryland's journey began, there’s no better destination than St. Mary's County.
The Foundation of Maryland: St. Mary's City
The origins of St. Mary's County are vividly tied to the founding of Maryland. In 1634, English colonists led by Leonard Calvert arrived on the Ark and Dove, establishing St. Mary's City—Maryland's first permanent European settlement. This settlement was born from land purchased from the Yaocomaco people and was initially supposed to be named Augusta Carolina.
Three years later, in 1637, the area was officially organized as St. Mary's County, establishing the earliest framework for local governance, thus cementing its status as the oldest county in Maryland. This pivotal moment was crucial for the colony's development and subsequent expansion.
St. Mary's City as a Colonial Capital
St. Mary's City played an essential role in Maryland's colonial life, acting as its capital from 1634 until 1695. This location was the nucleus of early political, social, and economic interaction within Maryland.
Key historical landmarks in St. Mary's City include
- Historic St. Mary's City: A living history museum that provides immersive experiences into 17th-century life.
- The enactment of the Maryland Toleration Act in 1649, which, though limited, was an early stride toward religious freedom, showcasing Maryland's progressive ideals even in colonial times.
Exploring St. Mary's County's Rich Heritage
St. Mary's County boasts numerous attractions that enhance its historical appeal
- Historic St. Mary's City: This expansive 800-acre living history museum offers visitors a chance to walk through the past, interacting directly with history through reenactments and demonstrations.
- St. Mary's County Historical Society and Old Jail Museum in Leonardtown: Delve into local history, examining various artifacts and exhibits that showcase the county's evolution through the decades.
- Point Lookout State Park: A significant historical site where a Federal prison camp operated during the Civil War, shedding light on the darker chapters of the region’s narrative.
Many visitors find their experience enhanced by the rich stories intertwined with each landmark, making the exploration of these sites a must for anyone interested in Maryland's historical journey.
Evolving Boundaries: The Growth of St. Mary's County
Initially, St. Mary's County had much larger boundaries than it does today. Over time, portions of its territory were carved out to form new counties, including Kent County in 1642 and Anne Arundel and Charles Counties in 1650. This division reflects the growth and expansion of the Maryland colony as it evolved over the years.
The historical narrative of St. Mary's County goes beyond just its founding. It illustrates the progression of governance, societal norms, and the legacy of tolerance that Maryland is known for today.
Why St. Mary's County Deserves a Spot on Your Travel Itinerary
A visit to the oldest county in Maryland offers more than just lessons in history; it presents opportunities for engagement and exploration. Travelers can
- Walk Through Time: Immerse yourself in the 17th century at Historic St. Mary's City.
- Enjoy Nature: Experience the serene landscapes at Point Lookout State Park, perfect for hiking, picnicking, and learning about Civil War history.
- Discover Local Culture: Engage with exhibits at the Old Jail Museum, where stories of resilience and community come alive.
Intertwining educational experiences with recreational activities makes St. Mary's County an exceptional destination. Whether visiting the historical sites or enjoying the natural beauty of the landscapes, travelers find something valuable in every corner of this oldest county.
Understanding the significance of What is The Oldest County in The State of Maryland? reveals a deeper appreciation not only for St. Mary's County but also for the very foundations of Maryland. The stories it holds and the memories created contribute widely to its charm and educational value. Exploring this historical treasure is a way to capture the essence of Maryland’s past and its lasting legacy.
Sources
- Maryland State Archives
- Historic St. Mary's City website
- St. Mary's County Historical Society
- Old Jail Museum (Leonardtown)
- Point Lookout State Park website
- Historical accounts of colonial Maryland